Traditional Thai massage can be traced back to a long history of therapeutic healing. If one traces the evolution of healing massage techniques practiced in Thailand, they discover the astonishing fact that the oldest roots of Thai massage are not found in Thailand, but in India. It is believed that the legendary founder of this art was a physician from northern India. Known as Jivaka Kumar Bhaccha, he was a contemporary of the Buddha and the personal physician of King Bimbisara of Magadha over 2,500 years ago. The teachings of Kumar Bhaccha likely reached what is now Thailand at the same time as Buddhism, as early as the 3rd or 2nd century BC.
The theoretical basis of Thai massage is based on the concept of invisible energy lines that run through the body. The Indian influence and origin are evident here, as the background of this theory clearly lies in the philosophy of yoga. The philosophy of yoga states that life energy (called Prana) is absorbed through the air we breathe and the food we eat. Through a network of energy lines, the Prana Nadis, humans receive this life energy. From these energy lines, Thai massage has selected 10 main lines in which there are especially important acupressure points. Massaging these lines and points makes it possible to treat a wide range of illnesses or alleviate pain. The 10 main lines are sufficient to carry out practical treatment for the whole body and its internal organs. Alterations in the flow of energy result in an insufficient supply of Prana, which in turn leads to illness. Working on energy lines with massages can break blockages, stimulate the free flow of Prana, and help restore overall well-being.
When looking at the tradition of Thai massage, it is very clear that it was never simply considered a job. Massage was always considered a spiritual practice closely linked to the teachings of the Buddha. Until relatively recently, it was the Buddhist temple where massage was taught and practiced. The establishment of legitimate massage facilities outside of temples is a recent development.
